FAQ’s

If you have any questions, please check out the tabs on the left. We've tried to include every question out there. If your questions aren’t answered here, please feel free to contact us and we'll get back to you as soon as possible..

Trip Details

What’s included in the overall trip price?

28 days in BRAZIL includes
Airfare
Exclusive Accommodations & Transportation around Brazil
3-4 Internal Flights around Brazil
Breakfast everyday
A 4 day Amazon experience (Meals Included)
Hand-Gliding over Rio de Janeiro
Escorted Favela Tour through the “City of God” slums of Rio
A Trip to Argentina's Iguazu Falls (5 times the volume of Niagara Falls)
White Water Rafting
1 on 1 Surf Coaching w/ surfboards of all shapes and sizes
Sandboarding experience
Intro to Portuguese Lessons
21 days includes
*Airfare (Land only also available $2430)
Exclusive Accommodations
Transportation around Brazil
Breakfast each and everyday
ARGENTINA - Flight to Argentina's Iguazu Falls
Hang Gliding Over Rio Di Janerio
Surf Coaching, Sandboarding
Escorted Favela Tour through the “City of God” slums of Rio
Intro/ Beginner Portuguese Lessons
5+ Locations (See Destinations 1-5)

How many destinations do we visit on our trip?

The 28-day trip includes 7+ destinations, the 21-day trip includes 5+ locations.

How long can I expect the travel days to be?

We keep travel days short so you can enjoy your time seeing and experiencing the country instead of being stuck on a hot local bus like most travellers. On a typical travel day we will be departing in the early morning so we can arrive in our next location in the early afternoon.

I heard it is the rainy season during the summer months, how much rain is rainy?

Although we cannot guarantee perfect sunshine everyday, for a majority of the trip that is what you can expect. It is sunny 90% of the mornings and if it is going rain, it is going happen in the afternoon. If a storm does come to shore, it brings a warm tropical rain which will pour hard for about an hour or two and shortly after that, the sun will be out again. We recommend sitting back in a sheltered hammock, grabbing a drink and enjoying the tropical downpour.

What kind of training/ qualifications do your trip leaders have?

We ensure our leaders are well trained and have more than adequate travel knowledge and experience to handle emergencies. All our leaders have the following skills, training and qualifications:

Knowledge of the country in question
Hospital locations
Passport offices
Police stations
Emergency airports
Speak the local language
Ability to teach surfing basics
Has obtained at least basic first aid, other courses are an asset
Bronze Cross
Bronze Medallion

We also ensure they have the following characteristics:

Approachable
Practical and responsible
Healthy and in good physical shape
Entertaining
Has had past experience being a leader/guide

How many people are on each trip? Is this like a "Contiki/ GAP tour"?

A 14-16 person maximum per trip keeps the groups small and personal, this is not a 40 person "bus tour". In fact we like to shy away from using the word “tour” at all. This is especially not a Contiki or GAP tour; we pride ourselves on offering something completely different. Think of it as backpacking without any hassles. We guarantee the absolute best hostels/ hotels/B&Bs/ bungalows, activities, and a degree of flexibility such that any activity that you have on your mind, your guides will help you make it happen. It's a completely unique way to travel.

We offer something new and exciting everyday, but it is your time and decision whether or not to join us. If you would like to; hang out on the beach or by the pool, go surfing or swimming, spend some time at the spa, go on a hike, go shopping or horseback riding instead, soccer or volleyball...chasing girls/ boys down the beach? No worries at all, it is your experience for you to make the most of.

How many years have you been operating trips to Brazil?

As of 2009 we have had two amazing seasons in Brazil. We begun with just one trip, the following season we had 3. We have been receiving great reviews for all of our groups and demand is increasing perpetually.

Every season, trips are often sold out 120-180 days prior to departure. We try to accommodate everyone who is interested in travelling with us, but in order to keep our quality standard at its best, when a trip date is full (16pax) we cannot accommodate anymore people for that specific date. That being said, we recommend securing a spot on your desired trip date to ensure that it does not become fully booked.

Do you get a lot of people travelling alone or would I be the only one travelling solo?

We have quite a few people who fly solo. It gives them the opportunity to explore with 12-16 other travellers and the freedom to go off on their own whenever they want to.

What is the average age of people on the trip?

We provide trips for anyone ages 18-30. We have a had a few exceptions to the rule, just ask.

What is the average breakdown of travellers solo: couples: friends?

The age range is from 19-26 and the average traveller per trip breaks down into the following.

Solo 40%
Friends (2-3) 40%
Couples 20%

What is the average ratio for guys to girls?

The ratio for guys to girls varies on every trip so it would be hard to give you an exact answer. If we were to make a rough estimate based on past trips, we would have to say 60:40.

What type of accommodations do we stay in?

All of our accommodations have been sought out by our past and present trip leaders to ensure the highest quality, and our past travellers have agreed they are always the best places in town. We do not stay in 5 star hotels or run down motels. We stay in carefully selected accommodations, that have all received rave reviews from our travellers.

Do the accommodations have flush toilets and hot showers?

All of our accommodations have clean bathrooms with flush toilets and hot showers. Although the hot showers are very unnecessary in the tropical climate, and there is always a cold shower available to cool off as well.

Will I have to share a room with anyone?

We give everyone the option of room preferences at the time of registration. We try to keep it to 2-4 people per room, but in some locations we stay in suites with 4-6 people. If you have preferences regarding sleeping arrangements please let us know prior to the trip, or even on the trip with your guides and we will take care of you.

What kind of transportation do we use to get around the country?

We have a variety of different means of transportation such as; passenger vans, VIP buses with AC, and planes. We can assure you that you will not find yourself on a rundown local bus.

Is there something planned everyday of the trip or can I make my own plans without the group?

We like to have something for the group to do everyday, whether it is an activity included in the trip or something we recommend. However, please remember that this is your experience and you should always feel free to explore this exotic country on your own at any time, no worries.

Is it possible to access the Internet at all of the locations we visit? How expensive is it?

With the exception of our 4 day Amazon experience, every location we visit has access to the internet, usually high speed ADSL. It is also very affordable.

How do I make a phone call home?

Most grocery stores sell international phone cards and it is possible to use them from any payphone. They come in R$2, R$5, R$10 and R$20 cards, we recommend buying a R$5 which will last 15-20 minutes when calling Canada. We can help you with the language barrier on the cards but they are pretty straight forward. Skype is of course available wherever there's an internet connection. If you haven’t already set-up an account, take two minutes and set one up prior to depature. Also, our guides have cell phones at all times in the event of an emergency.

If I bring my cell phone from home with me is it possible to use it?

In most cases it is possible to use your phone, either with roaming (be careful!) or by purchasing a SIM card (ensure your phone is unlocked if you wish to use a SIM Card). It is a good idea to have in case of an emergency.

What is the food like?

Cuisine in Brazil is unlike anywhere in the world. The seafood is often caught only a few hours before it ends up on your plate. Fresh lobster, crab, and yellow fin tuna are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the variety of cuisine that is widely available. Our guides will make sure you get a proper taste of a complete repertoire before it's time to head home. Ingredients are fresh, and cooked as if it was a home cooked meal, because often it is. The fruit is some of the freshest tropical fruit in North and South America. Brazilians are very proud of their food and take great consideration into making each and every meal as authentic as possible. Dining out is a great experience in itself down here, and by the end of your trip you will be ordering your meal like a local. The cool breeze, the sunset and the sounds of the waves crashing up onto the beach also add to the dining experience.

Pre-Trip Details

How do I book a trip?

Its really simple, just follow these two steps:

1. Complete the Online Reservation Form. Once that is complete you will be sent a reservation confirmation.

2. Now its time for payment. First things first, we need an initial$200 deposit to hold your spot. Once we have that all sorted out we will send out your info package outlining your payment schedule, our newsletter, waiver, health advisories and a recommended packing list via email

When will I get confirmation of my flights?

A flight confirmation will be issued 45 days prior to departure, outlining all the details for your specific trip and covering everything you need prior to heading out,

Do I get some form of itinerary?

Your sure do! You will receive our fancy Beach Travellers Guidebook approximately 30-60 days before departure. Now this is no ordinary book, oh no, this is a book that we have been building for years and it contains all of the information, tips and details that you will need to ensure you have the trip of a lifetime. If you would like to see something before that date just email us and we’ll fire over a digital version!

Topics covered include:

A complete schedule of the trip from start to finish;
Comprehensive details on what is included and options that are available to you;
A description and history of each town we will be visiting, along with detailed maps showing restaurants, grocery stores, nearby beaches, ATMs & banks, nightclubs & bars, yoga sanctuaries, cafes, surf shops & surf breaks and much, much more.
A section of useful local phrases, details on the local currency exchange rate and a feature on a few regional dishes.

What do I need to bring with me?

Don’t sweat it. A recommended packing list will be sent out to you with your pre-trip package. If you would like to see something earlier just email us and we’ll fire over a digital version!

Can I extend my stay?

An extension is possible for up to 3 months, some people never come back! 60 days prior to departure, a request for a flight extension can be made free of charge. Some specific return dates such as weekends or holidays may increase the traveller's original airfare. Please be sure to inform us of the date you wish to return on in your online reservation or via email.

If you decide to extend your stay mid trip (this happens often), you will be responsible for the change fees that apply. Standard change fees vary between $200-300, but depending on the availability of your desired return date, there may be a difference in airfare as well.

Can I join up with the trip if I am already in the Country?

Yes, it is possible to meet us at the airport at the beginning of the scheduled trip date. The trip price will be adjusted accordingly and you will just be responsible for the land-only price of the trip.

Is it possible to join the trip if I am travelling abroad in other places in the world such as Europe or Australia?

In this case the traveller is responsible for arranging their own flights and they will be charged for the “land only” portion of the trip. This is only possible if they are arriving from outside of North America. We will do our best to help them arrange everything in order to get them there on the appropriate arrival date.

Can I fly into Brazil with the group and depart out of another city/country?

If you plan on departing out of another city/country just let us know 60 days prior to departure and we help you with arrangements. In the past, there has been airfare adjustments to the total trip price. Land only is also another option if you wish to arrange flights on your own.

Is it safe to bring my valuables; IPOD's, Laptops, Digital Camera's?

We can ensure you that all of our accommodations have been well sought out and we can make certain your valuables are safe in your rooms. However, we cannot protect your valuable from theft at all times, it is your responsibility to take care of your possessions. If you are worried about something valuable it is better to leave it with the front desk where you can put it in a safe.

Do I need a backpack or a suitcase?

We strongly recommend a 50-70 litre-travel backpack. Travelling with a suitcase can become a bit of a pain when moving around all of the locations we visit throughout the country, such as transferring from a boat to a beach.

Should I bring my running shoes, is it possible to run/jog at most of the locations we visit?

If you enjoy running/ jogging, then yes, we recommend bringing your shoes.

Do I need a power converter or plug adapter?

The plug outlets are the same as traditional North American outlets. The voltage is also the same with the exception of the electric razor plug found in most bathrooms - it has fried a few hair dryers in the past, please do not use it.

Do I need to bring a raincoat?

The weather in Brazil is tropical. Tropical rain is definitely a possibility, so a raincoat is a great idea. It tends to get a little chilly in the evenings in the South, a hoodie is a good idea too.

What about land only?

Land only is for those who are flying on points, or flights that are not originating from a Canadian city. The price has been adjusted for these travellers. Please note a transfer to/ from the airport is not included in this price, 30 days prior to departure you will receive all the necessary info; Hotel Address Location, safe and secure airport transfer/ taxi.

Does everyone fly on the same flight or do they all meet at the hotel?

Travellers are coming in from all over. Everyone departing out of the same location will be on the same flight schedule if they booked with us. If you haven't already met up with others on the same trip from the originating flights, or at one of the hub airports, we can guarantee that you will be greeted at the airport by one or both of your trip leaders. Please note, land only travellers are responsible to get themselves to/from the first/last locations on the trip.

What are the stages for booking a trip? Do I get some form of itinerary?

There are several steps to the process, from the time of booking until you step off the plane.

Online Reservation - You will receive a reservation confirmation. Please fill out all of the necessary deposit and spot security information.
Initial Deposit - A deposit confirmation and account info containing; a payment schedule, health advisories and a recommended packing is free to download on your account. Just use your username/ password to log in.
The next few steps pertain to the Payment Plan if you haven't already taken care of your balance in full.
All our trips are set up the same way:

Initial Deposit due on sign up ($200)
Payment #1 due 120 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Payment #2 due 105 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Payment #3 due 75 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Final Payment due 60 days prior to departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)

Final Payment - You will receive a final email 55 days prior to departure that will contain a zero balance. Unless you have an additional amount owing for location/ departure date changes.
Flight Confirmation - A flight confirmation will be issued 50 days prior to departure that will contain all of the flight arrangements for your specific trip. It will also contain all of the information you will need prior to departure.
Airfare Difference (If Applicable) A difference in airfare will be sent out to you via email containing the additional balance. We would prefer if that balance were taken care of within 3-5 business days so we can close the file in our record. A final email containing a zero balance will be sent to you upon completion of the payment.
Beach Travellers Guide to Brazil - This guidebook will be sent to you before your departure. This book contains all the necessary information you will need to know pertaining to your trip. The book includes the following topics:

A schedule of the trip containing a list of activities both included and optional in each location.
A description and history of each city/town we will be visiting.
A section on useful portugese phrases and words (a must read to make the most of your trip!)

What happens if I lose my passport?

In the past we have come across this incident before and it can become quite a mission for the traveller to get a new one. It is the responsibility of the traveller to change their airline ticket (if necessary) and travel to the closest embassy to arrange for a new passport. We have all necessary contact information make this happen. This means that the traveller will have to forfeit at least 2-4 days of their trip to get a new passport. It is our leader’s responsibility to lead the entire trip and everyone in the group, so it is not possible for a leader to leave the group to go with you to get a new passport. This can all be avoided with simple common sense and organization. We strongly recommend you guard your passport with your life. Please bring a photocopy of your passport!

Payments/Money

How do I make payments for the trip?

The payment options are all listed on the website on the “payment info” page. There are four different options available, click one and a window will pop up with all of the necessary information on how to make a payment for the trip.

I have paid my final payment 60 days prior to departure, when can I expect to find out the difference in airfare so I can take care of the remaining balance for the trip?

All of the differences in airfare will be issued and emailed 45-50 days prior to departure, approximately 5 business days after the flight confirmation has been issued.

What is the airfare difference for?

Airfare differences vary from city to city across the country. Anyone can expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $400 in additional airfare depending on their departure city.

What is the easiest and most secure way to make payments for the trip?

The easiest way to make payments for the trip is definitely by using Interac email money transfers. Instructions can be found on our website under payment options, just click the link to open a new window. They have also been cut and pasted for you below.

Online Interac Email Money Transfer

Making a payment using an online Interac email money transfer is simple. It is easy for everyone to make a secure online transfer. If you have online banking just follow the steps below.

Sign in to your online banking
Click 'Transfers'
Select 'Interac Email Money Transfer' or 'Send Money'.
Fill out the required information
- Recipient Name: Beach Travellers Inc.
- Recipient Email: payment@beachtravellers.com
- Amount: Fill in Required amount
- Create Security Question:
  - You must use something like below
  - What country do currently I live in?
  - What is used to unlock a door?
  - What is my last name?
- Create a security response: It requires an answer between Beach Travellers and the sender.
  - Canada
  - Key
  - Your Last Name
This transfer and the information you provide is between you and the Beach Travellers Trust Account. Both parties must be able to answer the security question.

The Trust account has been established to ensure your money is 100% secure. We are a part of the Business Practice and Consumer Protection Authority that regulates the travel industry and its practices. Visit www.bpcpa.ca for more details.

Is it possible to pay for my trip using Credit Card?

Yes, please see the paypal option on our “payment info” page.

Is it possible to use points for my flight?

The traveller can arrange to use points for his or her flight. Flight times and dates will be issued so that the traveller can align their flight times with the arrival times for the trip. The traveller is responsible for the land only portion of the trip.

Is my deposit refundable?

All deposit are non-refundable to help protect our losses against trip cancellations. Sometimes there is a waiting list and most of those people on it will choose either to join us the following season or to go on another trip date. When someone has to make a cancellation for whatever reason we are often at a loss because the spot that was in high demand is now empty

I have been planning a trip with some friends for the last few years and every time it falls through. If I sign up and pay now how can I be sure there is room for them too?

The only way to ensure a spot on our trips is to complete the Online Reservation Form and slam down that $200 deposit.

What is the currency conversion?

The local currency in Brazil is called the Brazilian Real. We recommend checking www.xe.com to verify the current exchange rate during your trip.

How much am I being charged each time I make a withdrawal from and ATM, and how much should I be taking out?

All banks are different and have different service charges. Most of the major banks charge a standard $5 per transaction; BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC, TD, RBC. On top of that, the local bank from which you are withdrawing, will charge you roughly the same amount. We would recommend withdrawing anything between R$600 and R$800. It is safe to carry anything between R$200-300 as long as you are not flaunting your money. Keep the rest in different places (scatter your cash) and KEEP TRACK OF IT. Keep an emergency stash of $300 for incidentals. Your guides are not responsible for lending you money.

How much spending money should I budget for on a daily basis?

We recommend $20-30US a day for the average person. This amount varies depending on your food, shopping and nightlife activities.

Should I bring a debit card, traveller's cheques and/or credit card on the trip?

We strongly recommend that everyone on the trip brings a debit card to make withdrawals from ATMs. Every bank machine distributes both local currency and US Dollars, both are widely accepted.

Credit cards are accepted in most restaurants and stores, typically the more expensive restaurants.

Traveller's cheques are good for emergencies, but are old news in this day and age. With online banking and ATM's, so readily available traveller's cheques have become history. Most of the time there is a charge for arranging travellers cheques and there is also a charge for exchanging them. So although this may have been a user-friendly way in the past we would recommend bringing a credit card and debit card. Please ensure your debit card has “plus” systems prior to departure. If you are uncertain please consult with your Bank.

Payment Plan? What’s that?

We have set up a Payment Plan to help you in making your travel dreams become a reality, By breaking up the total cost of the trip you can stress less and plan more.

All our trips are set up the same way:

Initial Deposit due on sing up ($200)
Payment #1 due 120 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Payment #2 due 105 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Payment #3 due 75 days before departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)
Final Payment due 60 days prior to departure (1/4 of your trip total including taxes)

We will send you a final invoice 60 days prior to departure, showing your zero balance, unless of course you have any outstanding amounts owing. Any airfare changes must be paid within 3-5 business days of receiving your invoice.

Health

Is it ok to drink water from the tap or to use the ice?

In most cases, yes. However, the tap water does not taste like the tap water at home and most places that we stay at offer filtered water, which is recommended. If this is not available, we recommend you purchase bottled water

Should I get Malaria Pills?

While we have NEVER had a traveller get ill while with us, we do recommend that you take all the proper precautions.

None of the areas we are travelling to have shown any cases of Malaria in 20+ years. Often health clinics software is out of date on purpose because the pharmaceutical companies give the clinic bonuses for selling their products to consumers, such as Malaria pills and other vaccines. It is possible to save your money because the average set of Malaria pills will cost you anywhere from $200+ and are available over the counter in Brazil for under $15.

Do I have to purchase travel insurance?

YES! When you signed up and submitted your liability release you agreed to get valid travel medical coverage for the duration of your trip. You will be turned away from the trip without it. WE DO NOT ACCEPT travellers without out it. Proof of insurance is required prior to departure and again at the beginning of the trip.
We also recommend trip cancelation and interruption insurance.

Where can I buy travel insurance and what type of travel insurance should I purchase for the trip?

Required: Valid Medical Coverage
Suggested: Trip Interruption/ Cancelation Insurance

I heard that there are a lot of bugs and mosquitos, should I be worried?

During the season between November and March, there is little water for mosquitoes to reproduce. From April to October however, there tends to be more mosquitoes, but it is never unbearable. Regardless, we recommend bringing a long-sleeve t-shirt and insect repellent with anything between 10-30% deet.

What type of vaccinations should I get before the trip and how far in advance to I need to get them?

We recommend that all of your vaccinations have been received at least 21 days prior to departure.

Below are a few recommendations for your health and awareness.

Rabies (Optional)
Hepatitis A + B (Recommended)
Tetanus
*Yellow Fever (Optional)

*Required if travelling from Brazil to Centai America after. They will not let you board the plane without a valid certificate.

Local Health Conditions

Dengue fever (Low Risk)
Unlike the malaria mosquito, the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which transmits the dengue virus, is most active during the day, and is found mainly in urban areas, in and around human dwellings. Signs and symptoms of dengue fever include a sudden onset of high fever, headache, joint and muscle pains, nausea and vomiting. A rash of small red spots sometimes appears three to four days after the onset of fever. Severe complications do sometimes occur. You should seek medical attention as soon as possible if you think you may be infected. A blood test can indicate the possibility of the fever. There is no specific treatment. Aspirin should be avoided, as it increases the risk of hemorrhaging. There is no vaccine against dengue fever.

Malaria

Travelling in endemic areas (which we are not), it is extremely important to avoid mosquito bites and to take tablets to prevent this disease. Symptoms range from fever, chills and sweating, headache, diarrhea and abdominal pains to a vague feeling of ill health. Seek medical help immediately if malaria is suspected. If medical care is not available, malaria tablets can be used for treatment. The main ways to avoid bites are: wear light-colored clothing; wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts. However, being bitten may be preferable to being hot. The use of mosquito repellents containing the compound DEET on exposed areas (prolonged overuse of DEET may be harmful but its use is considered preferable to being bitten. Avoid perfumes and aftershave.

Hepatitis (Medium Risk)

Several different viruses cause hepatitis; they differ in the way that they are transmitted. The symptoms in all forms of the illness include fever, chills, headache, fatigue, feelings of weakness and aches and pains, followed by loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, light-coloured feces, jaundiced (yellow) skin and yellowing of the whites of the eyes. Hepatitis A is transmitted by contaminated food and drinking water. Seek medical advice, but there is not much you can do apart from resting, drinking lots of fluids, eating lightly and avoiding fatty foods. Hepatitis E is transmitted in the same way as hepatitis A; it can be particularly serious in pregnant women. Hepatitis B is spread through contact with infected blood, blood products or body fluids, for example through sexual contact, un-sterilized needles (and shaving equipment) and blood transfusions, or contact with blood via small breaks in the skin. The symptoms of hepatitis B may be more severe than type A and the disease can lead to long-term problems such as chronic liver damage, liver cancer or a long-term carrier state. Hepatitis C and D are spread in the same way as hepatitis B and can also lead to long-term complications. There are vaccines against hepatitis A and B, but there are currently no vaccines against the other types. Following the basic rules about food and water (hepatitis A and E) and avoiding risk situations (hepatitis B, C and D) are important preventative measures.

Visa Info

Do I need a Visa to travel to Brazil?

In most cases, YES. Canada, US, Australia, and a majority of Europe needs a Visa.

Tourist Visa Exemptions
If you are going to visit Brazil on tourism you do not need a visa if you have a passport from one of the following countries:

http://www.brazilsf.org/visa_by_country.htm

How do I apply for a Visa as a Canadian Resident? (Other countries please check with the Brazilian Consulate in your country)

As a general rule, the visas are ready in FIFTEEN - TWENTY days (excluding the day when applications are received by the Consulate). Some visas (depending on the applicant's nationality or personal status) may require a longer processing time. A request for urgency can only be accommodated if it does not interfere with the regular flow of work. If the Consulate is busier than usual, the processing time for visas may be extended. The Consulate does not have an expedite fee.

The Consulate needs a blank page on your passport in order to issue the visa. If you do not have a blank page, please have some more pages added to your passport or get yourself a new one.

You cannot board the plane without the visa and no visas can be issued while you are at an airport, be it in Canada or in Brazil. After making other travel arrangements, please apply for the visa in the nearest Brazilian Consulate, either in person or through a visa service/visa agency.

Once any visa is issued, it must be used within 90 days or it will expire. Then you will have to apply for another visa and pay another fee.
If you are not yet sure about your travel plans, please do not apply for a visa. It is best if you wait until you have purchased your tickets. Also, it is best not to apply earlier than 60 days from the date of travel.

YOU MUST APPLY WITHIN YOUR JURISTICTION

CONSULATE GENERAL OF BRAZIL IN TORONTO

Area of jurisdiction: Ontario (except Ottawa), Manitoba and Nunavut.

77 Bloor Street West - Toronto, Ontario, Canada - M5S 1M2
Tel.: (416) 922-2503
Fax: (416) 922-1832
E-mail: info@consbrastoronto.org
Home page: www.consbrastoronto.org

EMBASSY OF BRAZIL IN OTTAWA

Area of jurisdiction: the national capital region.

450 Wilbrod Street - Ottawa, ON - K1N 6M8
Tel: (613) 237-1090
Fax: (613) 237-6144
E-mail: mailbox@brasembottawa.org
Home page: www.brasembottawa.org

CONSULATE GENERAL OF BRAZIL IN MONTREAL

Area of jurisdiction: Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland.

1, Westmount Square, Suite 1700 - Montreal, Quebec - H3Z 2P9
Tel: (514) 499 0968, (514) 499 0969, (514) 499 0970 e (514) 499-0458
Fax: (514) 499-3963
E-mail: geral@consbrasmontreal.org
Home page: www.consbrasmontreal.org

CONSULATE GENERAL OF BRAZIL IN VANCOUVER

Area of jurisdiction: British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Yukon and Northwest Territories.

666 Burrard Street, suite 2020, Vancouver, BC - V6C 2X8
Tel: (604) 696-5311
Fax : (604) 696-5366
E-mail: info@consbrasvancouver.org
Home page:www.consbrasvancouver.org

Country Info

Capital: Brasília

Largest city: São Paulo

Official language: Portuguese

Ethnic groups

49.4% White
42.3% Pardo (Brown)
7.4% Black
0.5% Asian
0.4% Amerindian

Government:Presidential Federal republic

President: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)

Independenc from Portugal

Declared: September 7, 1822
Recognized: August 29, 1825
Republic: November 15, 1889
Current constitution: October 5, 1988

Area

Total 8,514,877 km2 (5th)
Water (%) 0.65

Population

2009 estimate 191,241,714
2007 census 189,987,291

Currency: Real (R$) (BRL)

Time zone: BRT [6] (UTC-2 to -4[7])

Driving - on the right

Brazil occupies a large area along the eastern coast of South America and includes much of the continent's interior region, sharing land borders with Uruguay to the south; Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest; Bolivia and Peru to the west; Colombia to the northwest; Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and the French overseas department of French Guiana to the north. Brazil shares a border with every country in South America, except for Ecuador and Chile. The factors of size, relief, climate, and natural resources make Brazil geographically diverse.[25] Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world—after Russia, Canada, China and the United States—and third largest in the Americas; with a total area of 8,511,965 square kilometers (3,286,488 sq mi), including 55,455 square kilometers (21,411 sq mi) of water.It spans three time zones; from UTC-4, in the western states; to UTC-3, in the eastern states, the official time of Brazil, and UTC-2, in the Atlantic islands.

Climate

The climate of Brazil comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a large geographic scale and varied topography, but the largest part of the country is tropical. Analysed according to the Köppen system, Brazil hosts five major climatic subtypes: equatorial, tropical, semiarid, highland tropical, and temperate; ranging from equatorial rainforests in the north and semiarid deserts in the northeast, to temperate coniferous forests in the south and tropical savannas in central Brazil.

Wildlife

The country has one of the world's most diverse populations of birds and amphibians.

Brazil's large territory comprises different ecosystems, such as the Amazon Rainforest, recognized as having the greatest biological diversity in the world; the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, which together sustain some of the world's greatest biodiversity. In the south, the Araucaria pine forest grows under temperate conditions. The rich wildlife of Brazil reflects the variety of natural habitats; however, remains largely unknown, and new species are found on nearly a daily basis.

Scientists estimate that the total number of plant and animal species in Brazil could approach four million. Larger mammals include pumas, jaguars, ocelots, rare bush dogs, and foxes. Peccaries, tapirs, anteaters, sloths, opossums, and armadillos are abundant. Deer are plentiful in the south, and monkeys of many species abound in the northern rain forests. Concern for the environment in Brazil has grown in response to global interest in environmental issues.

Its natural heritage is extremely threatened by cattle ranching and agriculture, logging, mining, resettlement, oil and gas extraction, over-fishing, expansion of urban centres, wildlife trade, fire, climate change, dams and infrastructure, water contamination, and invasive species. In many areas of the country, the natural environment is threatened by development. Construction of highways has opened up previously remote areas for agriculture and settlement; dams have flooded valleys and inundated wildlife habitats; and mines have scarred and polluted the landscape.

Origins

Most native peoples who live and lived within Brazil's current borders are thought to descend from the first wave of immigrants from North Asia (Siberia) that crossed the Bering Land Bridge at the end of the last Ice Age around 9000 BC. In 1500 AD, the territory of modern Brazil had an estimated total population of nearly 3 million Amerindians divided in 2,000 nations and tribes.

A not-updated linguistic survey found 188 living indigenous languages with 155,000 total speakers. In 2007, Fundação Nacional do Índio (English: National Indian Foundation) reported the presence of 67 different tribes yet living without contact with civilization, up from 40 in 2005. With this figure, now Brazil has the largest number of uncontacted peoples in the world, even more than the island of New Guinea.

When the Portuguese explorers arrived in 1500, the Amerindians were mostly semi-nomadic tribes, with the largest population living on the coast and along the banks of major rivers. Unlike Christopher Columbus who thought he had reached India, the Portuguese sailor Vasco da Gama had already reached India sailing around Africa two years before Pedro Álvares Cabral reached Brazil. Nevertheless, the word índios ("Indians") was by then established to designate the peoples of the New World and stuck being used today in the Portuguese language, while the people of India are called indianos. Initially, the Europeans saw the natives as noble savages, and miscegenation of the population began right away. Tribal warfare and cannibalism convinced the Portuguese that they should "civilize" the Amerindians.

Government and politics

The Brazilian Federation is based on the union of three autonomous political entities: the States, the Municipalities and the Federal District. A fourth entity originated in the aforementioned association: the Union. There is no hierarchy among the political entities. The Federation is set on six fundamental principles: sovereignty, citizenship, dignity of the people, social value of labor, freedom of enterprise, and political pluralism. The classic tripartite branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial under the checks and balances system), is formally established by the Constitution. The executive and legislative are organized independently in all four political entities, while the judiciary is organized only in the federal and state levels.

Economy

Brazil is the largest national economy in Latin America, the world's tenth largest economy at market exchange rates and the ninth largest in purchasing power parity (PPP), according to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; with large and developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing and service sectors, as well as a large labor pool. Brazilian exports are booming, creating a new generation of tycoons. Major export products include aircraft, coffee, automobiles, soybean, iron ore, orange juice, steel, ethanol, textiles, footwear, corned beef and electrical equipment. The country has been expanding its presence in international financial and commodities markets, and is regarded as one of the group of four emerging economies called BRIC. The biggest investment boom in history is under way; in 2007, Brazil launched a four-year plan to spend $300 billion to modernise its road network, power plants and ports.

Language

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. It is spoken by almost all of the population and is virtually the only language used in newspapers, radio, television, and for all business and administrative purposes, with the exception of Nheengatu, an indigenous language of South America which was granted co-official status alongside Portuguese in the municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira. Moreover, Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas, making the language an important part of Brazilian national identity and giving it a national culture distinct from its Spanish-speaking neighbors.

Culture

A wide variety of elements create a society with considerable ethnic complexity. The core culture of Brazil derived from Portuguese culture, because of strong colonial ties with the Portuguese empire. Among other inheritances, the Portuguese introduced the Portuguese language, the Catholic religion and the colonial architectural styles. This culture, however, was strongly influenced by African, Indigenous cultures and traditions, and other non-Portuguese European people. Some aspects of Brazilian culture are contributions of Italian, German and other European immigrants; came in large numbers and their influences are felt closer to the South and Southeast of Brazil. Amerindian peoples influenced Brazil's language and cuisine; and the Africans, brought to Brazil as slaves, influenced language, cuisine, music, dance and religion.

Religion

Religion is very diversified in Brazil, the constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respects this right in practice. The Roman Catholic Church is dominant, making Brazil the largest Catholic nation in the world. The formal link between the state and the Roman Catholicism was severed in the late 19th century; however, the Catholic Church has continued to exert an influence on national affairs.

The number of Protestants is rising. Until 1970, the majority of Brazilian Protestants were members of "traditional churches", mostly Lutherans, Presbyterians and Baptists. Since then, numbers of Pentecostal and Neopentecostal members have increased significantly. Traditional African beliefs, brought by slaves, have blended with Catholicism to create Afro-Brazilian religions such as Macumba, Candomblé, and Umbanda. Amerindians practice a wide variety of indigenous religions that vary from group to group.

Sport

Football (Portuguese: futebol) is the most popular sport in Brazil. Many famous Brazilian players such as Pele and Ronaldo are among the most well know players in the sport.The Brazilian national football team (Seleção) is currently ranked first in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings. They have been victorious in the World Cup tournament a record five times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002. Basketball, volleyball, auto racing, and martial arts also attract large audiences. Though not as regularly followed or practiced as the previously mentioned sports, tennis, team handball, swimming, and gymnastics have found a growing number of enthusiasts over the last decades. Some sport variations have their origins in Brazil. Beach football, futsal (official version of indoor football)and footvolley emerged in the country as variations of football. In martial arts, Brazilians have developed Capoeira, Vale tudo, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. In auto racing, Brazilian drivers have won the Formula One world championship eight times: Emerson Fittipaldi in 1972 and 1974; Nelson Piquet in 1981, 1983 and 1987; and Ayrton Senna in 1988, 1990 and 1991.

Brazil has undertaken the organization of large-scale sporting events: the country organized and hosted the 1950 FIFA World Cup and is chosen to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup event. The circuit located in São Paulo, Autódromo José Carlos Pace, hosts the annual Grand Prix of Brazil. São Paulo organized the IV Pan American Games in 1963, and Rio de Janeiro hosted the XV Pan American Games in 2007. Brazil also tried for the fourth time to host the Summer Olympics with Rio de Janeiro candidature in 2016. On the 2nd of October, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was selected to host the 2016 Olympic Games, which will be the first to be held in South America.

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